The Basics of Dominoes

While dominoes can be arranged in a variety of ways, the basic principles remain the same. Whether creating an intricate grid that forms a picture or a tower of 3-D structures, each scene must be carefully planned. Taking the time to check every scene and make sure that it fits with the others logically—and will actually fall when the dominoes are lined up—will ensure that your scenes flow systematically, allowing the audience to move easily from one point in the story to another.

While there are many variations of domino, most fit into four categories: bidding games, blocking games, scoring games and round games. The rules of each vary slightly. Normally, play stops when one player plays his last domino or when the total number of spots on all remaining tiles is equal to or higher than the winner’s score.

The word domino derives from the Latin dominium, meaning “something deposited” or “placed.” While it may sound complicated, domino is fairly simple and straightforward to understand. Like playing cards, dominoes have a number or pips on the face of each tile that indicates its identity. The other side of each tile is blank or identically patterned. As each domino is played, a line of matching tiles forms on the table that is known as the layout or string. This configuration is also referred to as the line of play.

Players make their turns in a domino game by placing a domino on the table. The player who makes the first play may be referred to as the setter, downer or lead. The domino he places must touch one end of the line of play—which is determined by the rules of the game being played. The open end of the domino should be positioned so that its number matches that of the open end of the previous domino in the line. Generally, doubles are placed cross-ways (across the line of play) and singles are placed lengthwise.

After all hands are drawn, there may be some dominoes left in the stock. These may be used later in the game, depending on the rules of the particular domino game being played. In some games, the extra dominoes are bought from the other players.

Traditionally, domino sets were made of ivory or bone with black or white pips inlaid on the surfaces. However, they are now commonly made of polymer materials such as acrylic or bakelite. Other materials include marble, granite, soapstone and natural woods such as ebony. These sets have a more elegant look and feel.

While some players prefer a more modern and sleek look, most enjoy the traditional feel of a classic domino set. While most games require a standard double-six set, larger sets are available for more than two players and can be made with up to 55 tiles. In addition, there are even sets made of exotic or natural materials, such as marble, soapstone, ebony or woods with beautiful grain patterns that lend them an old-world charm.

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